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“Brand new Nigger Hill” Exodus and you will Feud Told by Local Historian” (Undated magazine blog post; features a keen Editor’s Mention- “So it paper was realize by the George Pence before a shared conference of your Bartholomew County Historical People therefore the Home Literary Club stored in his prize on Donner Playground, July 30 1927.”)
“Very early Info from African Us americans for the Bartholomew State, Indiana.” [Any of these content copied to possess Bartholomew County EAASHI opportunity files, Summer 2014]
Robbins, Coy D. “Black Settlements in the Indiana Affiliated with the African Methodist Episcopal Church 1840-1845,” as blogged about African Methodist Episcopal Chapel Journal, George Hogarth, ed. (Compiled out-of Moments, Indiana Annual Meeting, African Methodist Church, 1840-1845.)
They boasted of having the best and you may greatly fertile prairie property (VanNatta). According to early censuses, there were no African Us citizens residing Benton Condition out of 1840 as a consequence of 1870. Into the 1880, there were six people, most of the unmarried individuals from Kentucky, Indiana and you may Illinois, whoever surnames was Corington, Curtes, Shelby and you can Wheat. They did once the farm laborers, housekeepers and you can barbers. Audrey Werle’s search to the African People in the us considering no analysis for Benton County, there was no evidence of a rural settlement otherwise neighborhood away from African Americans.
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Audrey C. Werle “Search Notes into Indiana African american Background,” Meters 792, William Henry Smith Memorial Collection, Indiana Historical Society, Indianapolis, Indiana
Brand new 19th century African american population for the Blackford Condition try restricted. Inside 1840 this new government census conveyed a maximum of thirteen totally free individuals of color staying in this new state marketed the following: Arizona Township, people 2; Slurping Township, populace step one; and you may Harrison Township, populace ten. The fresh new ten people when you look at the Harrison Township stayed in a single domestic lead of the Jefferson Mountain. The family incorporated 2 men under ten; step 3 males 10 to help you 23; step one men thirty six-52; dos lady ten to 23; step 1 feminine 24 so you’re able to thirty-five; and you may 1 feminine 55 to 99.
For the 1850 the overall black colored society regarding county fell in order to eleven which have seven some one residing in Licking Township and five anybody staying in Harrison Township. Brand new Jefferson Mountain home was went away from Blackford County. It can appear it relocated east over the condition line so you can surrounding Jay County, Penn Township. By 1850 Jefferson Hill, a good Virginia indigenous is a great 56-year-dated character. Other house incorporated Delilah Mountain, ages forty, born for the Kansas, around three Mountain children produced within the Indiana (Henderson, years nine; Eliza, years 6; and Lydia, years 3). One other people in your family was basically Sally Hill, ages 24, created in the Virginia; James Hill, ages 19, born into the Kansas; and Sibba Hill, decades 83, produced for the Virginia.
Jefferson Slope had been farming, and you may Sibby (Sibba) Mountain was still live at the 102! It was on the a twenty-season years differences about earlier in the day census.
In the 1870 there are a maximum of 14 African People in the us from inside the Blackford County the remaining in Slurping Township. Audrey Werle’s 1870 List out-of Minds away from Domiciles listings the next names: Larenzo Brooks, a 34 year old barber; Environmentally friendly Rodgers, 34; and James Age. Frazier, 36, the second a couple of exactly who work at the fresh railroad.
About future age, there clearly was proof racial isolation about state. First, from the 1920s this new Ku-klux Klan created an effective exposure on the condition. Disguised and you may robed members took part in higher personal rallies. Second, abreast of the latest 1940 death of the latest highly regarded exec and you can captain professional on an excellent corrugated paper company, George Stevens, customers of Hartford Town had been “numb that have shock” to discover that brand new acknowledged person in its neighborhood was not light.
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